If you install this via flatpak, you shouldn’t have to install anything via apt, the dependencies should be contained in the flatpak runtime. I’d suggest looking for the issue there

What are its advantages compared to the regular one? Genuinely interested

Why use an Arch-based distro if you can’t use the AUR? It’s like one of the most, if not the most defining feature of them

To be fair, it is called a BSOD, which is a term widely associated with Windows.

dd’ed an ISO onto the system drive instead of a USB stick. Luckily, the first partition was the Windows one, so not too important; and the rest I recovered from the GPT backup table.